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International Commissions of Inquiry, Fact-finding Missions: Americas

Countries A-Z

Chile

 1975

Mandating authority

Commission on Human Rights resolution 8 (XXXI) of 27 Feb. 1977 (in E/5635, pp. 66-67)

Commission/Mission Ad Hoc Working Group to inquire into the situation of human rights in Chile
Mandate Commission on Human rights "decides that an Ad Hoc Working Group of five members of the Commission, to be appointed in their personal capacity by the Chairman of the Commission on Human Rights and to operate under his chairmanship, shall inquire into the present situation of human rights in Chile on the basis of the above-mentioned resolutions and of a visit to Chile and of oral and written evidence to be gathered from all relevant sources"
Members of the Mission Commission on Human Rights
Reports  and related documents

Reports A/10285 (Spanish) of 7 Oct. 1975, E/CN.4/1188 of 4 Feb. 1976, A/31/253 of 8 Oct. 1976, A/32/227 of 29 Sept. 1977 and A/33/331 of 25 Oct. 1978;

Documents

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Colombia

 2002

Mandating authority

High Commissioner for Human Rights  upon the request of the Government of Colombia

Commission/Mission OHCHR inquiry into alleged massacre in the Chocó region of Colombia
Mandate High Commissioner for Human Rights under her general mandate as contained in General Assembly resolution 48/141
Members of the Mission Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Reports  and related documents Report not published as an official UN document.

Available in Spanish on the site of OHCHR Office in Colombia - 
Informe de la Oficia en Colombia del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos sobre su Misión de Observación en el Medio Atrato, 20 de Mayo de 2002.

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Cuba

 1988

Mandating authority

Commission on Human Rights decision 1998/106 of 10 Mar. 1988 (in E/1988/12, p. 168); at the invitation of the Government of Cuba

Commission/Mission Mission to Cuba to observe the human rights situation
Mandate Commission on Human Rights decided, without a vote, (a) to accept the invitation that the Chairman and five members of the Commission, appointed following regional consultations, should visit Cuba in order to observe the human rights situation; (b) that the Chairman of the Commission, together with the five other members of the mission, should prepare a report to be submitted for consideration by the Commission, which would decide on the manner in which the report was to be examined
Members of the Mission Commission on Human Rights
Reports  and related documents

Report E/CN.4/1989/46 of 21 Feb. 1989 and Corr.1;

Documents

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Guatemala

1997

Mandating authority

Commission on Human Rights resolution 1997/51 of 15 Apr. 1997(in E/1997/23, p. 167)

Commission/Mission United Nations Mission to Guatemala
Mandate Commission on Human Rights requested the Secretary-General to send a mission to Guatemala at the end of 1997, within the approved overall budget for the current biennium, to submit a report to the Commission on Human Rights at its fifty-fourth session on the evolution of the situation of human rights in Guatemala in the light of the implementation of the peace agreements, taking into account the verification work done by MINUGUA and the information submitted by the Government of Guatemala, the Follow-up Commission on compliance with the peace agreements, the political organizations and the non-governmental human rights organizations, as well as on the implementation of the agreement on the provision of advisory services in the field of human rights signed by the Government of Guatemala and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, with a view to concluding the consideration of the case of Guatemala in the agenda of the Commission
Members of the Mission Alberto DIAZ URIBE (Colombia), Diego GARCIA-SAVAN (Peru), Yvon LEBOT (France)
Reports  and related documents Report E/CN.4/1998/93 of 13 Feb. 1998

 

 

Honduras

2009

Mandating authority

Human Rights Council resolution 12/14 of 1 Oct. 2009 (in A/65/53, p. 30)

Commission/Mission OHCHR Mission on situation of human rights in Honduras since the coup d'état on 28 June 2009 
Mandate Human Rigjhts Council requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to present a comprehensive report on the violations of human rights in Honduras since the coup d’état, and to submit a preliminary report thereon to the General Assembly at the main part of its sixty-fourth session and to the Council at its thirteenth session
Members of the Mission Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Reports  and related documents Report A/HRC/13/66 of 3 Mar. 2010

Nicaragua

2022

Mandating authority

Human Rights Council resolution 49/3 of 31 March 2022

Commission/Mission Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua 
Mandate

With the adoption of resolution A/HRC/RES/52/2 of 3 April 2023, the Human Rights Council renewed for two years the mandate of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua, as established in its resolution 49/3:

(a) To conduct thorough and independent investigations into all alleged human rights violations and abuses committed in Nicaragua since April 2018, including the possible gender dimensions of such violations and abuses, and their structural root causes; 

(b) To establish the facts and circumstances surrounding the alleged violations and abuses, to collect, consolidate, preserve and analyse information and evidence and, where possible, to identify those responsible, and to make such information accessible and usable in support of ongoing and future accountability efforts; 

(c) To make recommendations with a view to improving the situation of human rights, to provide guidance on access to justice and accountability, as appropriate, and to ensure a victim-centred approach, including by addressing the impact of multiple and intersectional forms of discrimination; 

(d) To engage with all relevant stakeholders, including the Government of Nicaragua, the Office of the High Commissioner, international human rights organizations, relevant United Nations agencies and civil society, with a view to exchanging information, as appropriate, and providing support for national, regional and international efforts to promote accountability for human rights violations and abuses in Nicaragua.

Members of the Mission
Reports  and related documents

Reports / Oral updates :

  • Report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua (A/HRC/55/27)
    28 February 2024
    English (Advance Edited Version) | Español (Unofficial translation)
  • Violaciones y abusos de los derechos humanos de las personas campesinas en Nicaragua - Grupo de Expertos en Derechos Humanos sobre Nicaragua (A/HRC/55/CRP.4)
    4 March 2024
    Español
  • Violations of the human rights to freedom of movement and nationality - Group of Experts on Human Rights on Nicaragua (AHRC/55/CRP.3)
    29 February 2024
    Español
  • Oral update: Statement by Jan-Michael Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua, at the 54th session of the Human Rights Council
    12 September 2023
    English | Español
  • Report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua (A/HRC/52/63)
    2 March 2023
    English (Unofficial English Translation) | Español (Advance Unedited Version)
  • Detailed findings of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua (A/HRC/52/CRP.5)
    7 March 2023
    English | Español

Press releases : 

Statements :

  • Statement by Jan-Michael Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua, at the 55th session of the Human Rights Council, 29 February 2024 English | Español
  • Statement by Jan-Michael Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua, at the 52nd session of the Human Rights Council, 6 March 2023, English | Español
  • Press conference – Opening remarks by Jan-Michael Simon, Chair of the Group of Human Rights Experts
    2 March 2023
    English

Documentation :

  • Human Rights Council resolution 49/3: Promotion and protection of human rights in Nicaragua [Establishment of the mandate]
    31 March 2022
  • Human Rights Council resolution 52/2: Promotion and protection of human rights in Nicaragua [Extension of the mandate]
    3 April 2023
   

Venezuela

2019

Mandating authority

Human Rights Council resolution 42/25 of 27 Sept. 2019

Commission/Mission Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (OHCHR website)
Mandate
  • To investigate gross violations of human rights, including extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, including those involving sexual and gender-based violence, committed since 2014;
  • To help to combat impunity and ensure full accountability for perpetrators and justice for victims;
  • To present oral updates on its work during an interactive dialogue at the 52nd and 55th sessions of the Council; and,
  • To prepare written reports on its findings to be presented to the Council during interactive dialogues at its 54th and 57st sessions.

On 27 September 2019, the United Nations Human Rights Council established the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela through resolution 42/25 for a period of one year, to assess alleged human rights violations committed since 2014.

The mandate of the Fact-Finding Mission was extended by the Council through resolution 45/20 and resolution 51/29, until September 2024.

Human Rights Council decided to establish, for a period of one year, an independent international fact-finding mission, to be appointed by the President of the Human Rights Council, and to dispatch that mission urgently to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to investigate extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detentions and torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment since 2014 with a view to ensuring full accountability for perpetrators and justice for victims, and requests the mission to present a report on its findings to the Council during an interactive dialogue at its forty-fifth session

Members of the Mission
Reports  and related documents

Documentation

Resolutions

  • Human Rights Council resolution 51/29: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Mandate extension]
    7 October 2022
  • Human Rights Council resolution 45/20: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Mandate extension]
    13 October 2020
  • Human Rights Council resolution 42/25: The situation of human rights in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [Establishment of the mandate]
    8 October 2019

Reports/Oral Updates

2023:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/54/57)
    20 September 2023
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文 | Русский
  • The State apparatus, its mechanisms of repression, and restrictions to the civic and democratic space 
    (A/HRC/54/CRP.8)
    20 September 2023
    English | Español
  • The Directorate of Strategic and Tactical Actions of the Bolivarian National Police Corps and its relationship with the former Special Action Forces
    (A/HRC/54/CRP.9)
    20 September 2023
    English | Español
  • Oral update: Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chair of the International Independent Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela at the 52nd session of the Human Rights Council 
    22 March 2023 
    English | Español

2022:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/51/43)
    20 September 2022
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文Русский
  • The human rights situation in the Arco Minero del Orinoco region and other areas of the Bolívar State (A/HRC/51/CRP.2)
    20 September 2022
    English | Español
  • Crimes against humanity committed through the State's intelligence services: structures and individuals involved in the implementation of the plan to repress opposition to the Government (A/HRC/51/CRP.3)
    20 September 2022
    English | Español
  • Oral Update: Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 49th session of the Human Rights Council
    18 March 2022
    English | Español

2021:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/48/69)
    16 September 2021
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文 | Русский
  • Detailed findings of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/48/CRP.5)
    16 September 2021
    English | Español
  • Facts and Figures - Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
    16 September 2021
    English | Español
  • Oral Update: Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chairperson of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 46th session of the Human Rights Council
    10 March 2021
    English | Español

2020:

  • Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/45/33)
    25 September 2020
    English | Español | Français | العربية | 中文 | Русский
  • Detailed findings of the Independent International Fact Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (A/HRC/45/CRP.11)
    25 September 2020
    English | Español
  • Index-Detailed findings of the International Independent Fact-Finding on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
    5 September 2020
    Español

Summaries of HRC meetings

Presentation of report (A/HRC/54/57) and interactive dialogue
25 September 2023
English | Français

Oral update and interactive dialogue
22 March 2023
English | Français

Presentation of report (A/HRC/51/43) and interactive dialogue
26 September 2022
English | Français

Oral update and and interactive dialogue
18 March 2022
English | Français

Presentation of report (A/HRC/48/69) and interactive dialogue
24 September 2021
English | Français

Oral update and interactive dialogue
10 March 2021
English | Français

Presentation of report (A/HRC/45/33) and interactive dialogue
23 September 2020
English | Français
English (cont.) | Français (cont.)

Establishment of the Mission (A/HRC/RES/42/25)
27 September 2019
English | Français

Press Releases

Venezuela Fact-finding Mission expresses profound concern over detention of human rights activist, calls for end to government repression
13 February 2024
English | Español

Venezuela: UN Fact-finding Mission says attacks on civic and democratic space have intensified, urges new security force – DAET - be monitored to protect rights
20 September 2023
English | Español

Venezuela: UN Experts warn of persisting attacks on civil society, media and trade union leaders
22 March 2023
English | Español

Venezuela: Draft NGO law, reaching a point of no return in the closure of the civic space
30 January 2023
English | Español 

Human Rights Council Holds Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-finding Mission on Venezuela
26 September 2022
English | Français

Venezuela: new UN report details responsibilities for crimes against humanity to repress dissent and highlights situation in remotes mining areas
20 September 2022
English | Español

Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela concludes field visit near the border with Venezuela
25 July 2022
English | Español

Venezuelan justice system plays a significant role in the State’s repression of government opponents
16 September 2021
English | Español

Human Rights Council President appoints Patricia Tappatá Valdez of Argentina as new member of the Venezuela fact-finding mission
1 September 2021
English

Council extends mandate of the Venezuela Fact-Finding Mission for two years, until September 2022
6 October 2020
English | Français

Venezuela: UN report urges accountability for crimes against humanity
16 September 2020
English | Español

Council closes forty-second regular session, establishes a Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela
27 September 2019
English | Français
Webcast (video)

President of Human Rights Council appoints Members of Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela
2 December 2019
English | Español

Statements

Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 51st session of the Human Rights Council
26 September 2022
Español

Statement by Marta Valiñas, Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 49th session of the Human Rights Council
18 March 2022
English | Español

Fact-Finding Mission experts conclude ten-day mission to the United States of America - Statement of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
9 March 2022
English | Español

Death in Custody of General Baduel – Statement of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
14 October 2021
English | Español

Press conference – Opening remarks by the members of the Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela at a press conference to launch its second report
16 September 2021
English

Statement of Ms Marta Valiñas, Chair of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, at the 45th session of the Human Rights Council 
23 September 2020
Español

Press conference - Opening remarks by the members of Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
20 September 2020
Español

Press conference - Opening remarks by the members of Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
16 September 2020
English

 

 

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