Conference primer: Peace and Security: 2023

En théorie, les 193 États sont égaux au sein des Nations unies. Dans la pratique, il en va autrement. Grâce à leur droit de veto, les cinq membres permanents de l'organe le plus puissant de l'ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, sont une caste à part. Leurs ambassadeurs sont les princes du quartier de l'ONU sur l'East River, à New York.
L'un d'entre eux est le représentant de la France, Nicolas de Rivière. Sa parole a du poids ici: «Mon équipe et moi sommes extrêmement heureux de la collaboration avec la Suisse au Conseil de sécurité et avec l'ambassadrice suisse Pascale Baeriswyl. Il n'y a pas un nuage dans le ciel», estime le diplomate de haut rang de 59 ans. Nicolas de Rivière n'est pourtant pas considéré comme un beau parleur, mais son discours est clair: «Sur tous les grands thèmes, les principes centraux, le droit international, les droits de l'homme, la France et l'UE sont côte à côte avec la Suisse.»

A truce agreed between the warring parties since the start of the fighting on 15 April came to an end on Monday. But it offered little respite to civilians, as reports of sporadic fighting and spurs of violence kept residents trapped in the crossfire of two rival generals seeking control of the country: Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Al-Bourhane, Sudan’s de-facto leader, and Mohammed Hamdan Daglo, AKA “Hemedti” and head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Geneva Solutions News, 01 May 2023

Aid agencies raised increasing alarm Tuesday over the crumbling humanitarian situation in a country reliant on outside help. So far, a series of short cease-fires the past week have either failed outright or brought only intermittent lulls in the fighting that has raged between the forces of the country’s two top generals since April 15. The lulls have been enough for dramatic evacuations of hundreds of foreigners by air and land, which continued Tuesday.

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